How do you become a critical thinker?
How do you become a critical thinker? I should reiterate that I am talking about critical thinking in the sense that it is a personality trait and not a skill. The tendency to think critically about the world emerges from having the proper character traits. I think the following traits serve as a good starting point
“..open and fair-mindedness, inquisitiveness, flexibility, a propensity to seek
reason, a desire to be well informed and a respect for and willingness to
entertain diverse viewpoints” - Emily Lai Pearson assessments
There is no
quick hack to becoming a critical thinker, but there are some habits that one
can build to alter their character in the right direction. Habit number one-
Read a
lot and read widely :
Exposing
yourself to unique points of view is a good way to spark constant curiosity and
to stay open-minded. Well-read people understand that there are multiple ways
to look at a problem and multiple lenses with which to view the world. Habit
number two-
Don't
jump to conclusions :
A good critical
thinker has built up the habit of not jumping to conclusions, especially in the
absence of data, they only make a judgment once they've studied a topic in some
depth and can justify their position with sound reasoning. Habit number three-
Create systems
not goals :
For example,
creating a system habit or ritual that promotes writing every day is more
effective than setting the goal of writing an essay A week, a system can be
measured, refined, and optimized, a goal cannot. I can work on the inputs of my
system to create better quality and quantity of outputs. A goal only focuses on
outputs. To improve the quality of my writing, I created checklists that I can
run through after completing each essay. Every time I use my system, I create
better essays with every essay I finish, I go back and refined my system. It's
a feedback loop that can be measured and improved. Habit number four-
Argue
with yourself :
Great
thinkers routinely and intelligently try to counter their own arguments. They
go back and forth until only the most rational and strongest argument exists
based on the knowledge they have. This is also the mission of any good
scientist, the scientist tries to prove themselves wrong, not right. When they
continually fail to do so it's very likely that only the truth remains. Habit
number five-
Be
willing to change your opinion :
Be
unattached information have the willingness to change an opinion in the face of
better data. Habit number six-
Write :
Writing is
thinking the better we get at writing, the better we get at thinking. Writing
also helps us separate what we actually know from what we think we know. Habit
number seven-
Seek
adversity :
This one is
controversial, but I believe it's the most powerful. The main reason schools
fail to teach critical thinking is because they don't create the optimal
environment to foster the correct character traits. Schools are overly
standardized and structured. The rules are very rigid. Once students understand
the rules, school becomes a game. Once they've established a game strategy that
works, they can play the game very passively, and get by most students quickly
learned the bare minimum amount of effort required to get a job. And then they
have no incentive to work harder and to think actively. But if you take them out
of that game, if you break the immersion, they're now forced to think
critically. In adversity, they learn to create new rules and break old ones
they have to because it's either do or die.
The shift
from a passive thinker to an active thinker is very subtle on the surface
because it happens internally requires internal conviction, a strong belief in
oneself. Regardless of how many tips I give someone to become a critical
thinker. It ultimately has to come from a deep desire within most great women
and men who have gone through adversity. Why? Because adversity generates a lot of
internal conviction. This internal conviction drives them and constantly shifts
them into active modes of thinking, instead of living defensively, they attack
life with ferocity, they know they're going to die one day, time is running
out. They don't know when that day will come. So they attack life. They race
against death because they have a purpose to fulfill. I like to think of
critical thinking as a tendency and not a skill. Great thinkers constantly tend
towards critical thinking in their daily lives. If School doesn't teach
students critical thinking, Where are people learning it? Life adversity books,
the internet, these people become critical thinkers despite the school not because
of it, they learn it because they have to. I believe that one day schools will
catch up and do a better job of fostering this environment. But thankfully, we
always have the power to put ourselves in a position to learn it.
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